ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. These include amphetamine and dextroamphetamine which are marketed under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication